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Regulation of cell proliferation and migration in gallbladder cancer by zinc finger X-chromosomal protein
Authors:Zhujun Tan  Shenglai Zhang  Maolan Li  Xiangsong WuHao Weng  Qian DingYang Cao  Runfa BaoYijun Shu  Jiasheng MuQichen Ding  Wenguang WuJiahua Yang  Lin ZhangYingbin Liu
Institution:Research Institute of Biliary Tract Disease, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Laboratory of General Surgery and Department of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, No. 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, China
Abstract:Gallbladder carcinoma (GBC) is one of the mostly aggressive and fatal malignancies. However, little is known about the oncogenic genes that contributed to the development of GBC. Zinc finger X-chromosomal protein (ZFX) was a novel member of the Krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family and its down-regulation led to impaired cell growth in human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Here, we aim to investigate the function of ZFX in GBC cell proliferation and migration. Loss of function analysis was performed on GBC cell line (GBC-SD) using lentivirus-mediated siRNA against ZFX. The proliferation, in vitro tumorigenesis (colony-formation) ability as well as cell migration was significantly suppressed after GBC-SD cells which were infected with ZFX-siRNA-expressing lentivirus (Lv-shZFX). Our finding suggested that ZFX promoted the growth and migration of GBC cells and could present a potential molecular target for gene therapy of GBC.
Keywords:GBC  Gallbladder carcinoma  ZFX  Zinc finger X-chromosomal protein  Lv-shZFX  ZFX-siRNA-expressing lentivirus  ZNF  Zinc finger  ZBTB20  Zinc finger and BTB domain containing 20  HCC  Hepatocellular carcinoma  ZNF267  Zinc finger protein 267  KCMF1  Potassium channel modulatory factor 1  siRNA  Small interfering RNA  DMEM  Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium  shRNAs  Short hairpin RNAs  EGFP  Enhanced green fluorescent protein  MOI  Multiplicities of infection  PCR  Polymerase chain reaction  MTT  3-(4  5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2  5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide  FBS  Fetal calf serum  MMP  Matrix metalloproteinase  MMP-2  Matrix metallopeptidase 2  MMP-9  Matrix metallopeptidase 9  mRNA  Messenger RNA
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