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Stability of ultramer as copy number standards in real-time PCR
Authors:Christopher D Viljoen  Gaynor G ThompsonSandhya Sreenivasan
Institution:Department of Haematology and Cell Biology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
Abstract:Since commercial copy number standards are not always available for real-time PCR, alternative sources of DNA are used. Unfortunately, stored genomic DNA or PCR amplicon has been shown to be unstable, resulting in variable copy number. More recently, the use of ultramer as copy number standard has been reported. However, there is little information on the stability of ultramer under different storage conditions. Thus the aim of this study was to determine the stability of ultramer as copy number standard under different storage conditions using different mixing methods. We found that ultramer copy number was not affected by storage at either 4 °C or − 20 °C over a period of 30 days. Furthermore, the method of mixing the ultramer did not appear to contribute to variability in results. Irrespective of storage temperature or mixing method, there was less than 5% variance in Ct value over a period of 30 days. A duplicate set of standards costs approximately $0.01. Therefore, the use of ultramer as copy number standards in real-time PCR, is cost effective and convenient.
Keywords:cDNA  DNA complementary to RNA  Ct  threshold cycle  CYP3A5  cytochrome P450  family 3  subfamily A  polypeptide 5  Da  Dalton  DNA  deoxyribonucleic acid  PCR  polymerase chain reaction  RNA  ribonucleic acid  SLC22A1  solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter)  member 1
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