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De novo trisomy 20p characterized by array comparative genomic hybridization: Report of a novel case and review of the literature
Authors:Luca Bartolini  Stefano Sartori  Elisabetta Lenzini  Chiara Rigon  Elisa Cainelli  Cristina Agrati  Irene Toldo  Marta Donà  Eva Trevisson
Institution:1. Child Neurology Unit, Department of Women''s and Children''s Health, University of Padua, Italy;2. Molecular Cytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Women''s and Children''s Health, University of Padua, Italy;3. Clinical Genetics Unit, Department of Women''s and Children''s Health, University of Padua, Italy;4. Toma Advanced Biomedical Assays, Busto Arsizio, Varese, Italy
Abstract:We report on a boy with speech delay, mental retardation, motor clumsiness, hyperactivity, dysmorphic facial features, brachytelephalangy and short stature. Electrocardiogram, echocardiography, renal ultrasound, electroencephalogram, fundoscopic exam and auditory brainstem responses were all normal. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed a left temporal arachnoid cyst and a small pineal gland cyst.
Keywords:FISH  fluorescence in situ hybridization  Array-CGH  array-comparative genomic hybridization  INeS  Italian Neonatal Study  ALTE  apparent life-threatening event  ABR  auditory brainstem responses  MRI  magnetic resonance imaging  UCSC  University of California Santa Cruz  OMIM  Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man  DECIPHER  DatabasE of Chromosomal Imbalance and Phenotype in Humans using Ensembl Resources  ISCA  International Standards for Cytogenomic Arrays Consortium  ECARUCA  European Cytogeneticists Association Register of Unbalanced Chromosome Aberrations  HEK  Human Embryonic Kidney 293 cells  NHEJ  Non-Homologous End-Joining  FoSTeS  Fork Stalling and Template Switching model  MMBIR  microhomology-mediated break-induced replication
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