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A cladistic analysis ofAnisopappus (Asteraceae: Inuleae)
Authors:Pia Eldenäs  Arne A. Anderberg
Affiliation:(1) Botaniska Institutionen, Stockholms Universitet, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden;(2) Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Sekt. f. Fanerogambotanik, Box 50007, S-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden
Abstract:
A cladistic analysis of the genusAnisopappus (Asteraceae: Inuleae) has been undertaken. A hypothesis of species interrelationships in the genus is presented for the first time. The analysis also includedArctotis (Arctoteae), used as outgroup, and five additional genera from theInuleae: Geigeria, Calostephane, Asteriscus, Buphthalmum, Pulicaria, andInula. It is concluded thatAnisopappus is a monophyletic group situated at the base of the tribe, diagnosed by, e.g., their obtuse stylar sweeping-hairs. The species with acute sweeping-hairs were found to be derived within the genus. Problems concerning species delimitation, biogeography and character evolution in the genus are briefly discussed.
Keywords:Anisopappus  Inuleae  Asteraceae  Cladistics  flora of tropical Africa
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