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Flavonoids from the bark and stems of Cassia fistula and their anti-tobacco mosaic virus activities
Authors:Wei Zhao  Xiaoying Zeng  Tao Zhang  Lan Wang  Guangyu Yang  Yong-Kuan Chen  Qiufen Hu  Mingming Miao
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Science, Kunming 650106, PR China;2. Technology Center of Hongyun and Honghe Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd., Kunming 650202, PR China;3. Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources, State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Yunnan University of Nationalities, Kunming 650031, PR China
Abstract:
Two new flavonoids, fistulaflavonoids B and C (1–2), together with five known flavonoids (3–7) were isolated from the bark and stems of Cassia fistula. Their structures were determined by means of HRESIMS, extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic studies and chemical evidences. The anti-tobacco mosaic virus (anti-TMV) activity of the isolated flavonoids was also evaluated. The results showed that compounds 1 and 2 showed high anti-TMV activity with inhibition rate of 28.5% and 31.3%, which is higher than that of Ningnanmycin (24.7%). Compounds 4–7 showed modest anti-TMV activity with inhibition rate of 18.5%, 22.7%, 16.4%, and 15.3%, respectively.
Keywords:
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