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Increased susceptibility of spinal muscular atrophy fibroblasts to camptothecin is p53-independent
Authors:Chia-Yen Wu  Ilsa Gómez-Curet  Vicky L Funanage  Mena Scavina and Wenlan Wang
Institution:(1) Department of Biological Science, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA;(2) Nemours Biomedical Research, Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, USA;(3) Department of Pediatrics, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Abstract:

Background  

Deletion or mutation(s) of the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene causes spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). The SMN protein is known to play a role in RNA metabolism, neurite outgrowth, and cell survival. Yet, it remains unclear how SMN deficiency causes selective motor neuron death and muscle atrophy seen in SMA. Previously, we have shown that skin fibroblasts from SMA patients are more sensitive to the DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor camptothecin, supporting a role for SMN in cell survival. Here, we examine the potential mechanism of camptothecin sensitivity in SMA fibroblasts.
Keywords:
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