大球盖菇的生物学基础、活性成分及其应用

大球盖菇是联合国粮农组织向发展中国家推荐栽培的食用菌之一，对农作物秸秆及林木枝条、落叶等有较强的降解能力。通过人工种植可培养营养丰富、美味可口的大球盖菇子实体产品，其菌渣还能够改善土壤环境，在生态农林产业及循环经济等方面具有重要作用。本文从大球盖菇的生物学基础、子实体营养、生物活性成分及其在农林生态和环境修复应用等角度进行综述，为大球盖菇的进一步开发利用及其相关产业发展提供参考。

Biological basis and bioactive components of Stropharia rugosoannulata and its application

Stropharia rugosoannulata, one of the cultivated edible fungi recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations to developing countries, degrades crop straw, tree branches, fallen leaves, etc. The fruiting bodies are nutritious and delicious and the dregs can improve the soil environment. Thus, this species plays an important role in ecological agriculture and forestry and circular economy. In this paper, the biological basis, nutrients in fruiting body, and bioactive components of S. rugosoannulata and its application in the fields such as ecological agriculture and forestry and environmental restoration were summarized. This review is expected to serve as a reference for utilization of S. rugosoannulata and further development of the relevant industries.