Population growth rates forAmblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) onBos indicus,B. taurus andB. indicus x B. taurus cattle |
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Authors: | Donald R Barnard |
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Institution: | (1) Insects Affecting Man and Animals Research Laboratory, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, P.O. Box 14565, 32604 Gainesville, Florida, USA |
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Abstract: | Densities ofAmblyomma americanum (L.) onBos indicus, B. taurus andB. indicus x B. taurus cattle are compared over a 3-year period, and the growth rate (rate of increase or decrease) of parasitic tick populations on each cattle genotype is estimated.Average log10 densities of parasiticA. americanum larvae are significantly (P=0.05) lower onB. indicus cattle than onB. taurus andB. indicus x B. taurus cattle. Average log densities of nymphal and adult ticks onB. taurus cattle are significantly higher than onB. indicus cattle but neither cattle genotype differs in this regard fromB. indicus x B. taurus cattle.Estimated annual tick population growth rates (log10) for parasiticA. americanum are positive onB. taurus cattle (+0.84 larvae, +0.09 nymphs, +0.22 adults calf–1 year–1), but are negative onB. indicus (–0.18 nymphs, –0.14 adults calf–1 year–1) andB. indicus x B. taurus cattle (–0.45 larvae, –0.24 nymphs, –0.14 adults calf–1 year–1). Populations of parasitic larvae were not detected onB. indicus cattle. |
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