Affiliation: | Alaska Pacific University, Environmental Science Department, 4101 University Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508, USA;;Department of Biology and Wildlife, Institute of Arctic Biology. University of Alaska Fairbanks, Irving 311, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA;;Centre for Ecology and Conservation, School of Biosciences, University of Exeter, Cornwall Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR10 9EZ, UK;;Norwegian Polar Institute, Polarmiljøsenteret, 9296 Tromsø, Norway;;Pomona College, Department of Biology, 175 W. Sixth Street, Claremont, CA 91771 USA;;Alaska Science Centre, U.S. Geological Survey, 1011 East Tudor Road, Anchorage, AK 99503, USA;;Institute of Integrative and Comparative Biology, University of Leeds, Miall Building, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK;and;Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CEFE, 1919 route de Mende, F-34293 Montpellier, Cedex 5, France |