Fine structure of the sporocysts of Ascosphaera apis during development as revealed by the scanning electron microscope |
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Authors: | T P Liu |
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Institution: | (1) Bee Diseases Research Laboratory, Research Station, Agriculture Canada, Box 29, T0H 0C0 Beaverlodge, Alberta, Canada |
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Abstract: | The fine morphology of the sporocysts of Ascosphaera apis (Maassen ex Claussen) Olive & Spiltoir, an entomopathogenic fungus of the immature honey bee has been studied using the scanning electron microscope. During the third day of mycelial growth in the culture medium, numerous short, branched hyphae were formed. The tip of the branch-hypha gradually expanded to form immature sporocysts. The immature sporocysts contained a large number of globules of varying sizes. The walls of the immature sporocysts were finely wrinkled, becoming smooth as the sporocyst matured. Both exterior and interior surfaces of the sporocyst wall possessed numerous papillae. Some globules in the developing sporocyst began to form immature spores which aggregated to form spore balls. The fully formed spore balls were not enveloped by a membrane. |
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Keywords: | Ascosphaera apis sporocysts spore ball Chalkbrood disease honey bee |
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