Cloning and expression of antiviral/ribosome-inactivating protein from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Bougainvillea</Emphasis> x<Emphasis Type="Italic">buttiana</Emphasis>

A full-length cDNA encoding ribosome-inactivating/antiviral protein (RIP/AVP)from the leaves of Bougainvillea x buttiana was isolated.The cDNA consisted of 1364 nucleotides with an open reading frame (ORF)of 960 nucleotides encoding a 35.49 kDa protein of 319 amino acids.The deduced amino acid sequence has a putative active domain conserved in RIPs/AVPs and shows a varying phylogenetic relationship to the RIPs from other plant species.The deduced protein has been designated BBAP1 (Bougainvillea x buttiana antiviral protein1).The ORF was cloned into an expression vector and expressed in E.coli as a fusion protein of approximately 78 kDa.The cleaved and purified recombinant BBAP1 exhibited ribosome-inhibiting rRNA N-glycosidase activity,and imparted a high level of resistance against the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV).