江西省绿色发展区划

江西省绿色发展区划研究,是江西省主动适应“绿色崛起”、“生态文明先行示范区”和“生态文明试验区”的新形势,实现从以“治山、治江、治湖、治穷”的应急抢救型为主的生态治理模式,转变为“富山、富水、富民、强生态”的减压增效型为主的可持续发展模式的前提和基础.以往的区划研究重生态保护理念、轻绿色发展.本文基于江西省地形、地貌、生态、农业、林业、草业、湿地、经济、旅游等空间数据,建立定性与定量、生态与经济、全面与重点相结合的44项指标体系,评价各研究单元的发展条件与方向,科学划分了4类一级区、17类二级区和51类三级区.首次实现以绿色发展为目标,以县域资源及其发展优势为基础,以各单元绿色发展途径为出口的区划.该区划结果有助于明确各县绿色发展方向,便于指导资源的优化利用与产业的合理布局,并可为推进江西省生态环境保护和可持续发展提供科学依据.

Green development regionalization in Jiangxi Province,China

The research of green development regionalization is the premise and basis of the adaptation to the new situations of “Green Development”, “Demonstrative Pilot Zone of Ecological Civilization” and “Experiment Zone of Ecological Civilization”, which should be transformed from the ecological management model of emergency rescue (mountain governance, river governance, lake governance, and poor governance) to the sustainable development model of reducing pressure and increasing efficiency (rich in mountain, rich in water, rich in people, and strengthening in ecology) in Jiangxi Province. Previous studies of regionalization emphasized ecological protection but neglected green development. Based on the spatial data including terrain, geomorphology, ecology, agriculture, forestry, grassland, wetland, economy and tourism in Jiangxi Province, our research set up an index system including 44 indices, which combined qualitative and quantitative, ecological and economic as well as comprehensive and important factors. Based on this index system, the development condition and direction for each research unit was evaluated. After these evaluations, we divided Jiangxi Province into 4 first-level types, 17 second-level types and 51 third-level types. This research took green development as the goal, the county’s ecological resources and the deve-lopment advantages as the basis, the green development approach of each unit as a breakthrough for the first time. The results of the regionalization were helpful to define the direction of the green development for each county, to guide the optimum utilization of resources and the rational distribution of industries, and to provide scientific basis for the ecological environment protection and sustainable development in Jiangxi Province.