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Interrelationships Between Nitrogen Supply and Photosynthetic Parameters in Vicia faba L.
Authors:Jia  Yinsuo  Gray  V.M.
Affiliation:(1) School of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of the Witwatersrand, Private bag 3, Wits 2050 Johannesburg, South Africa
Abstract:We determined for Vicia faba L the influence of nitrogen uptake and accumulation on the values of photon saturated net photosynthetic rate (PNmax), quantum yield efficiency (agr), intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci), and carboxylation efficiency (Ce). As leaf nitrogen content (NL) increased, the agr converged onto a maximum asymptotic value of 0.0664±0.0049 mgrmol(CO2) mgrmol(quantum)–1. Also, as NL increased the Ci value fell to an asymptotic minimum of 115.80±1.59 mgrmol mol–1, and Ce converged onto a maximum asymptotic value of 1.645±0.054 mgrmol(CO2) m–2 s–1 Pa–1 and declined to zero at a NL-intercept equal to 0.596±0.096 g(N) m–2. agr fell to zero for an NL-intercept of 0.660±0.052 g(N) m–2. As NL increased, the value of PNmax converged onto a maximum asymptotic value of 33.400±2.563 mgrmol(CO2) m–2 s–1. PN fell to zero for an NL-intercept of 0.710±0.035 g(N) m–2. Under variable daily meteorological conditions the values for NL, specific leaf area (deltaL), root mass fraction (Rf), PNmax, and agr remained constant for a given N supply. A monotonic decline in the steady-state value of Rf occurred with increasing N supply. deltaL increased with increasing N supply or with increasing NL.
Keywords:carboxylation efficiency  faba bean  intercellular CO2 concentration  net photosynthetic rate  quantum yield efficiency  root mass fraction
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