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Taxonomic redescription and biological notes on Diaugia angusta (Diptera, Tachinidae): parasitoid of the palm boring weevils Metamasius ensirostris and M. hemipterus (Coleoptera, Dryophthoridae)
Authors:Nihei Silvio Shigueo  Pavarini Ronaldo
Affiliation:1.Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, n. 101, 05508-900, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, Brazil;2.Departamento de Agronomia, Campus Experimental de Registro, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rua Nelson Brihi Badur, n. 430, 11900-000, Registro, SP, Brazil
Abstract:Diaugia angusta Perty, 1833 is a Neotropical species of Tachinidae (Diptera) reported here as a parasitoid of Metamasius ensirostris (Germar, 1824) and Metamasius hemipterus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae) in Brazil. Several species of Dryophthoridae and Curculionidae cause damage to bromeliad and palm species, and most are regarded as pests. In the present study, the male and female of Diaugia angusta are morphologically characterized and illustrated to provide a means for the identification of this parasitoid. Data obtained from preliminary field research show that natural parasitism of Metamasius pupae by Diaugia angusta varies by year but can reach nearly 30%. A network of parasitoid-host interactions among tachinid parasitoids and coleopteran hosts reported as bromeliad and palm pests (Dryophthoridae and Curculionidae) in the Americas indicates that the species of the tribe Dexiinisensu lato (including Diaugia angusta) might be promising as biological control agents of these pests.
Keywords:Dexiinae   taxonomy   host record   biological control   palm   bromeliad   Brazil   Neotropical Region
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