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CACHONINA ILLDEFINA SP. NOV. (DINOPHYCEAE): CHLOROPLAST TUBULES AND DEGENERATION OF THE PYRENOID1
Authors:Eliot Mark Herman  Beatrice M Sweeney
Abstract:A new species of the dinoflagellate genus Cachonina, C. illdefina sp. nov., was isolated from a red tide off El Capitan State Park, Santa Barbara County, California, in October 1973. The organism is light yellowgreen in color with deeply incised girdle and sulcal grooves. Electron microscopy of the organism, revealed a typical dinokaryotic nucleus. The chloroplasts of the organism are connected, and often contain microtubule-like elements, 25 nm diam. The pyrenoids are characterized as excluding chloroplast thylakoids and ribosomes, although containing an amorphous matrix and numerous tubular invaginations from the cytoplasm. The pyrenoids become detached from the chloroplasts and degenerate into small vesicles. C. illdefina is not bioluminescent.
Keywords:Cachonina illdefina sp  nov    chloroplast tubules  dinoflagellate  pyrenoid degeneration  red tide
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