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Role of endogenous cyclo(His-Pro) in cold-induced hypothermia in the desert rat (Mastomys natalensis)
Authors:Rakesh Shukla   N.H. Rahmani   Haruo Mizuma   Rikhab Chand Srimal  Chandan Prasad  
Affiliation:

a Division of Pharmacology, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India

b Section of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Obesity Research Program, Louisiana State University Medical Center, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA

Abstract:Central administration of exogenous cyclo(His-Pro) (CHP) is known to produce hypothermia in rodents. In the present study, we examined the role of endogenous CHP in cold-induced hypothermia in the desert rat, Mastomys natalensis. The results of these studies show that a rise in hypothalamic CHP content accompanied a decrease in rectal temperature during cold exposure. Immunoneutralization of endogenous CHP resulted in a significant decline in cold-induced hypothermia. In addition, central administration of cyclo(Ala-Gly), a structural analogue of CHP, also led to a decrease in cold-induced hypothermia. The results of these studies show that changes in endogenous CHP levels may affect body temperature regulation.
Keywords:Mastomys natalensis   Cyclo(His-Pro)   Hypothermia   Thermoregulation   Cold-induced hypothermia   Endogenous cyclo(His-Pro)   Cyclo(Ala-Gly)
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