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Control of fungal sterol C-24 transalkylation: importance to developmental regulation
Authors:W D Nes  P K Hanners  E J Parish
Abstract:When cultures of Gibberella fujikuroi are incubated with 24-epiiminolanosterol the introduction of a methyl group into sterol side chains at C-24 is blocked inducing a mycelial accumulation of lanosterol and 24-desalkylsterols, i.e., having the cholestane side chain. The altered sterol composition lead to aberrant mycelial membranes resulting in growth inhibition. A compensatory physiological response to the ensuing hyphal death was induction of asexual sporulation. The results are interpreted to imply that regulation of sterol C-24 transalkylation may be a mechanism to mediate life cycle events of fungi.
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