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In assessing biological UV-B effects,natural fluctuations of solar radiation should be taken into account
Authors:Santas  Regas  Koussoulaki  A  Häder  D-P
Institution:(1) OikoTechnics Institute, Kefallenias 50, 16342 A Helioupolis, Greece;(2) Friedrich-Alexander Universität, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
Abstract:Daily and weekly fluctuations of PAR, UV-A, and UV-B have been continuously monitored for 5 months in Ancient Korinthos, Greece (37°58prime N, 23°0prime E) using a calibrated instrument based on 3 sharp band sensors. Daily dose ranged between 521–12 006 kJ m-2 for PAR; 52–1, 239 kJ m-2 for UV-A; and 0.66–22.5 kJ m2 for UV-B. Weekly dose ranged between 16 778-81 788 kJ m-2 for PAR; 1 406–8 517 kJ m-2 for UV-A; and 18–151 kJ m-2 for UV-B. UV-B/PAR and UV-A/PAR ratio distribution, however, does not follow closely PAR fluctuations. Generally, the UV-B/PAR and UV-A/PAR ratios were high in bright light conditions (2.1×10-3, 118×10-3) and low in darker weeks (0.9×10-3, 63×10-3. The UV-B/UV-A ratio exhibits smaller fluctuations with season (20x1×10-3, 12×10-3). Attention is drawn to the effects of sudden changes in ambient radiation and to the ratios of UV-B, UV-A, and PAR.
Keywords:Outdoor UV-B  UV-A  PAR measurements  Spectral balance
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