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江西新建县土地利用时空动态特征分析
引用本文:陈文波,崔丽娟,赵小汎. 江西新建县土地利用时空动态特征分析[J]. 应用生态学报, 2006, 17(5): 873-877
作者姓名:陈文波  崔丽娟  赵小汎
作者单位:1. 江西农业大学国土资源与环境学院,南昌,330045;大连理工大学管理学院,大连116024
2. 中国林业科学院湿地研究中心,北京100091
3. 江西农业大学国土资源与环境学院,南昌,330045
摘    要:
在RS与GIS支持下,以江西省新建县为研究区,采用与土地利用动态度相关的一系列时空特征指数,研究了1991、1996和2000年3个时间段上土地利用的时空动态特征.结果表明,单一土地利用动态中建设用地变化动态度最大;1991~2000年间研究区域综合土地利用动态度年均变化速度为0.165%,其中前5年变化速度比后4年快,为后者1.5倍多.1991、1996和2000年土地利用程度综合指数分别为243.68、244.08和244.87,稍高于全国平均水平23192.新建县1996~2000年各种土地利用类型总的空间转移量(转出或转入)比前一时段有所下降,土地利用变化逐渐由双向转移向单向不平衡转移转化.

关 键 词:土地利用  动态度  时空特征
文章编号:1001-9332(2006)05-0873-05
收稿时间:2005-07-01
修稿时间:2006-02-12

Temporal-spatial characteristics of land use in Xinjian County,Jiangxi Province
CHEN Wenbo,ZHAO Xiaofan,CUI Lijuan. Temporal-spatial characteristics of land use in Xinjian County,Jiangxi Province[J]. The journal of applied ecology, 2006, 17(5): 873-877
Authors:CHEN Wenbo  ZHAO Xiaofan  CUI Lijuan
Affiliation:1 College of Land Resources and Environment, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China; 2 College of Management, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; 3 Wetland Research Center, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
Abstract:
With the support of RS and GIS, and using a series of indices in characterizing the dynamics of land use, this paper studied the temporal-spatial characteristics of land use in Xinjian County, Jiangxi Province, between 1991 and 2000. The results indicated that among single land use types, the area for construction changed mostly. The annual change speed of comprehensive land dynamic index between 1991 and 1995 was 0.5 times higher than that between 1996 and 2000, and the utilization grade in 1991, 1996 and 2000 was 243.7, 44.1 and 244.9, respectively, being a little higher than the national average grade. The land inflow and outflow in 1996 to approximately 2000 was lower than that in 1991 to approximately 1995, and the land use change was from bilateral dynamics to unilateral unbalanced dynamics.
Keywords:Land use   Dynamic index   Temporal-spatial dynamics.
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