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视网膜色素变性治疗的临床前研究进展
引用本文:刘晓军,柴建华.视网膜色素变性治疗的临床前研究进展[J].中国生物工程杂志,2000,20(2):16-19.
作者姓名:刘晓军  柴建华
作者单位:上海复旦大学遗传学研究所人类基因组实验室 上海 200433
摘    要:人视网膜在组织学上分为十层,色素上皮(RPE)和感光细胞(PRC,包括视锥细胞cone和视杆细胞rod)是位于视网膜最外面的两层细胞。视网膜色素变性(retinitispigmentosa,RP)是一组以进行性感光细胞及色素上皮功能丧失为共同表现的遗传性视网膜变性疾病,主要临床特征为夜盲、进行性视野损害、眼底色素沉着和视网膜电图(ERG)异常或无波。RP是遗传性视觉损害和失明的最常见原因之一,发病....


Development in Pre-clinical Study of RP Therapy
Liu Xiaojun,Chao Jianhua.Development in Pre-clinical Study of RP Therapy[J].China Biotechnology,2000,20(2):16-19.
Authors:Liu Xiaojun  Chao Jianhua
Abstract:Retinitis pigmentosa (RP),a progressive degeneration of the retina characterized by function loss of photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelia,is one of the most frequent hereditary causes of blindness.RP therapy is always a difficult problem in the field of ophthalmology.By far there has been few successful report on RP clinical study.The undergoing pathways are mainly:(1)transplantation of retinal cells;(2) gene therapy;(3) application of cell growth factors.This review will emphasize on the development in pre\|clinical investigation of the three aspects mentioned above and in retinal drug delivery systems.
Keywords:RP therapy  retinal transplantation  gene therapy  growth factors  
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