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Functional properties of proteins from the coelomic fluid of the wounded sea star Asterias rubens (L)
Authors:Kristina Holm  Irina Voronkina  Michael Thorndyke
Institution:a The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Kristineberg 566, SE-450 34 Fiskebäckskil, Sweden
b Department of Zoology, University of Gothenburg, Box 463, SE-405 30 Göteborg, Sweden
c Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Cytology, 194064 St.-Petersburg, Russia
d Dept. Biomedicine, Kristianstad University College, SE-291 88 Kristianstad, Sweden
Abstract:Impact on viability and adhesion of three protein fractions, separated by size, from the coelomic fluid of wounded Asterias rubens′, was tested on autologous coelomocytes. In addition antimicrobial property of the protein fractions was tested on the Gram-negative bacterium Vibrio parahaemolyticus. All fractions promoted viability and the larger proteins facilitated adhesion of the coelomocytes. The strongest antimicrobial effect was caused by the fraction with the smallest proteins.
Keywords:Asterias rubens  Vibrio parahaemolyticus  Wound healing  Cell viability  Adhesion  Antimicrobial activity
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