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Density-dependent effects on tree survival in an old-growth Douglas fir forest |
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| Authors: | Fangliang He Richard P. Duncan |
| Affiliation: | Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, 506 West Burnside Road, Victoria, B.C., Canada V8Z 1M5;and;Ecology and Entomology Group, Soil, Plant and Ecological Sciences Division, PO Box 84, Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | competition confounding effect neighbourhood analysis population dynamics Ripley's K function logistic regression spatial pattern stand mapping |