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Pentacyclic triterpenoid and saponins from Gambeya boukokoensis
Authors:Wandji Jean  Tillequin François  Mulholland Dulcie A  Shirri Jovita Chi  Tsabang Nole  Seguin Elisabeth  Verite Philippe  Libot Francine  Fomum Z T
Institution:Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Yaounde-1, Faculty of Science, PO Box 812 Yaoundé, Cameroon. jeanwandji@yahoo.fr
Abstract:Chemical studies of the EtOAc extract of Gambeya boukokoensis Aubr. et Pellegr. stem bark led to the isolation of eight compounds. Three of them were elucidated as new compounds and designated as: gamboukokoensein A, 1alpha,2alpha,3beta,19alpha,23-pentahydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid; gamboukokoenside A, 2beta,3beta,6beta,28-tetrahydroxyolean-12-en-23-oic acid 23-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl ester and gamboukokoenside B, 6beta,28-dihydroxy-3-oxoolean-12-en-23-oic acid 23-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl ester. The other five compounds were known and identified as myrianthic acid, protobassic acid, oleanolic acid, erythrodiol and chondrillasterol. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of one and two dimensional NMR spectroscopic techniques, FABMS, ESMS and chemical evidence.
Keywords:Gambeya boukokoensis  Sapotaceae  Stem bark  Triterpenoids  Saponins  Gamboukokoensein A  Gamboukokoensides A and B
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