林麝血液生理生化指标的测定

三年来对51头不同年龄阶段健康林麝进行了28项血液生理生化指标的测定,测定结果:成龄麝(＞2.5岁):血钾(8.39±2.70) mmol/L,血钠(145.95±5.28) mmol/L,氯(107.29±2.74) mmol/L,总蛋白(90.58±13.56) g/L,白蛋白(46.07±4.95) g/L；青年麝(1.5 ～2.5岁):血钾(8.19 ±2.71) mmol./L,血钠(145.36±4.34)mmol/L,氯(107.55±3.96) mmol/L,总蛋白(76.79±6.46) g/L,白蛋白(48.87±2.65) g/L;仔麝(＜1.5岁):血钾(10.87 ± 1.65) mmol/L,血钠(141.60 ±3.27) mmol/L,氯(105.24±4.29) mmol/L,总蛋白(76.29±8.24) g/L,白蛋白(40.99±5.14) g/L等.结果表明:青年麝和成龄麝血液各生理生化指标差异不显著,仔麝与青年麝和成龄麝在几项生理生化指标方面有显著差异；林麝血液中钙磷比(0.65)明显低于其他动物.本次生理生化指标的测定,以期为林麝的保护和疾病防治积累资料.

Blood Physiological and Biochemical Characterization of Forest Musk Deer

28 items of physiological and biochemical indices in blood of 51 health musk deer in different ages have been assaied in three years.The determination result:The adult musk deer(>2.5 years old):serum potassium(8.39±2.70) mmol/L,serum sodium(145.95±5.28)mmol/L,chlorine(107.29±2.74) mmol/L,total protein(90.58±13.56) g/L,albumin(46.07±4.95) g/L;the young musk deer(1.5~2.5 years old):serum potassium(8.19±2.71) mmol/L,serum sodium(145.36±4.34) mmol/L,chlorine(107.55±3.96) mmol/L,total protein(76.79±6.46) g/L,albumin(48.87±2.65) g/L;the young musk deer(<1.5 years old):serum potassium(10.87±1.65) mmol/L,serum sodium(141.60±3.27) mmol/L,chlorine(105.24±4.29) mmol/L,total protein(76.29±8.24) g/L,albumin(40.99±5.14) g/L。The results revealed that the differences between the young forest musk deer(1.5~2.5 years old) and the adult(>2.5 years old) is not significant,however,there are some blood parameters are significantly different between the forest musk deer(<1.5 years old) and the other forest musk deer(>1.5 years old).The calcium-phosphorus ratio of forest musk deer is lower than other animals.The determination of physiological and biochemical indices of forest musk deer,in order to protect the accumulation of information and disease prevention.