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Sugarcane (Saccharum X officinarum): A Reference Study for the Regulation of Genetically Modified Cultivars in Brazil |
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| Authors: | Adriana Cheavegatti-Gianotto Hellen Marília Couto de Abreu Paulo Arruda João Carlos Bespalhok Filho William Lee Burnquist Silvana Creste Luciana di Ciero Jesus Aparecido Ferro Antônio Vargas de Oliveira Figueira Tarciso de Sousa Filgueiras Mária de Fátima Grossi-de-Sá Elio Cesar Guzzo Hermann Paulo Hoffmann Marcos Guimarães de Andrade Landell Newton Macedo Sizuo Matsuoka Fernando de Castro Reinach Eduardo Romano William José da Silva Márcio de Castro Silva Filho Eugenio César Ulian |
| Institution: | 1. CanaVialis/Alellyx S.A., Rua James Clerk Maxwell, 320, 13069-380, Campinas, S?o Paulo, Brasil 2. Centro de Biologia Molecular e Engenharia Genética, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083-875, Campinas, S?o Paulo, Brasil 3. Universidade Federal do Paraná, Rua dos Funcionários, 1540, Cabral, 80035-050, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil 4. Centro de Tecnologia Canavieira, CP 162, 13400-970, Piracicaba, S?o Paulo, Brasil 5. IAC/APTA - Centro de Cana, Instituto Agron?mico de Campinas, Rodovia Antonio Duarte Nogueira, Km 321, CP 206, 14032-800, Ribeir?o Preto, S?o Paulo, Brazil 6. Amyris Crystalsev Biocombustíveis Ltda., Rua James Clerk Maxwell, 315, 13069-380, Campinas, S?o Paulo, Brasil 8. Campus de Jaboticabal, Departamento de Tecnologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista, 14884-900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brasil 9. CENA/USP - Laboratório de Melhoramento de Plantas, CP 96, 13400-970, Piracicaba, S?o Paulo, Brasil 10. Reserva Ecológica do IBGE, CP 08770, 70312-970, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil 11. Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Esta??o Biológica, Av. W5 Norte, 70770-900, CP 02372, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brasil 13. Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros, Unidade de Execucao de Pesquisa, BR 104 Norte, Km 85, 57061-970, CP 2013, Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil 14. Campus de Araras, Universidade Federal de S?o Carlos, Rodovia Anhanguera, Km 174, CP 153, 13600-970, Araras, S?o Paulo, Brasil 15. Araujo & Macedo Ltda., Rua Oswaldo Cruz, 205, Jardim Santa Cruz, 13601-252, Araras, S?o Paulo, Brasil 7. Amyris Crystalsev Biocombustíveis Ltda., Amyris Inc, 5885 Hollis St, Ste 100, Emeryville, CA, 94608, USA 12. Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Empresa Brasileira de Agropecuária, Av. W5 Norte, 70770-900, CP 02372, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brasil 16. Dow Agroscience, Rodovia Anhanguera, Km 344, Jardinópolis, 14680-000, S?o Paulo, Brasil 17. Departamento de Genética, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de S?o Paulo, Avenida Pádua Dias, 11, CP 83, 13400-970, Piracicaba, S?o Paulo, Brasil |
| Abstract: | Global interest in sugarcane has increased significantly in recent years due to its economic impact on sustainable energy production. Sugarcane breeding and better agronomic practices have contributed to a huge increase in sugarcane yield in the last 30?years. Additional increases in sugarcane yield are expected to result from the use of biotechnology tools in the near future. Genetically modified (GM) sugarcane that incorporates genes to increase resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses could play a major role in achieving this goal. However, to bring GM sugarcane to the market, it is necessary to follow a regulatory process that will evaluate the environmental and health impacts of this crop. The regulatory review process is usually accomplished through a comparison of the biology and composition of the GM cultivar and a non-GM counterpart. This review intends to provide information on non-GM sugarcane biology, genetics, breeding, agronomic management, processing, products and byproducts, as well as the current technologies used to develop GM sugarcane, with the aim of assisting regulators in the decision-making process regarding the commercial release of GM sugarcane cultivars. |
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