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The activation of the atypical PKC zeta in light‐induced retinal degeneration and its involvement in L‐DNase II control
Authors:Imene Jaadane  Sabine Chahory  Chloé Leprêtre  Boubaker Omri  Laurent Jonet  Francine Behar‐Cohen  Patricia Crisanti  Alicia Torriglia
Institution:1. INSERM U1138, Centre de Recherches des Cordeliers, Université Paris Descartes, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France;2. ENVA, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, Maison Alfort, Paris, France;3. H?pital Ophtalmique Jules‐Gonin, Lausanne, Switzerland
Abstract:Light‐induced retinal degeneration is characterized by photoreceptor cell death. Many studies showed that photoreceptor demise is caspase‐independent. In our laboratory we showed that leucocyte elastase inhibitor/LEI‐derived DNase II (LEI/L‐DNase II), a caspase‐independent apoptotic pathway, is responsible for photoreceptor death. In this work, we investigated the activation of a pro‐survival kinase, the protein kinase C (PKC) zeta. We show that light exposure induced PKC zeta activation. PKC zeta interacts with LEI/L‐DNase II and controls its DNase activity by impairing its nuclear translocation. These results highlight the role of PKC zeta in retinal physiology and show that this kinase can control caspase‐independent pathways.
Keywords:PKC zeta  serpin B1  retinal apoptosis  retinal degeneration  light
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