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The efficacy of the extraovular “Prostaglandin-Impact” in provoking first trimester abortion
Authors:Y Pitkanen  L Rauramo
Abstract:In good agreement with earlier findings (1–8) legal abortion had been induced successfully with Csapo's method of “Prostaglandin Impact” (PGI) in 44 out of 50 sedated patients. They were 25±1.1 years of age, 11.3±0.2 weeks pregnant, para 1.1±0.2. Only a PGI (10 mg PG F2α) was delivered into the extraovular space. In 44 women, this single PGI provoked 40% progesterone (P)-withdrawal in 3 hours (P < 0.001) and 64% P-withdrawal (P < 0.001) in 15.3±0.9 hours, when the patients aborted. The remaining 6 women, whose P-withdrawal was only 14% at 3 hours without continuation during 24 hours, failed to abort. Thus in PG-induced abortions the regulatory significance of rapid and continued P-withdrawal (1–8) had been verified.The side effects were mild, transient and acceptable. The “Abortion Score” was 86. There were no serious complaints or complications during the study and followup. Since even in the 6 cases of failure the cervix dilated sufficiently to allow curettage (without surgical dilatation), the therapeutic benefits of the single PGI technique should be further examined in those services, where constant medical supervision (for determining the necessity and timing of repeated PGI) is not available.
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