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Differential migration of the sexes cannot be explained by the body size hypothesis in Teal
Authors:Matthieu Guillemain   Richard Hearn   Roy King   Michel Gauthier-Clerc   Géraldine Simon  Alain Caizergues
Affiliation:(1) Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage, CNERA Avifaune Migratrice, La Tour du Valat, Le Sambuc, 13200 Arles, France;(2) Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust, Slimbridge, Gloucester, GL2 7BT, UK;(3) Centre de Recherche de la Tour du Valat, Le Sambuc, 13200 Arles, France;(4) Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage, CNERA Avifaune Migratrice, 53 Rue Russeil, 44000 Nantes, France
Abstract:The “body size hypothesis” predicts that if individuals of a population migrate different distances from the breeding to the wintering grounds, the distance should be related to the differential ability to cope with adverse conditions, with larger individuals wintering further north. Data collected over a 40-year period in Essex, UK and the Camargue, southern France, revealed that the average body mass of Teal ringed in Essex during these years was actually not greater than that of Teal ringed in the Camargue. A higher proportion of males were included in the UK ringing catch than in the French catch, but we found no support for the body size hypothesis to explain such differential migration of the sexes.
Keywords:Age ratio   Anas crecca   Body mass  Differential migration  Sex ratio  Teal  Winter
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