| 我国免疫规划疫苗现状及安全问题探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 蒋逸雯,汪萱怡,朱为,瞿涤.我国免疫规划疫苗现状及安全问题探讨[J].微生物与感染,2019,14(6):375-386. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蒋逸雯 汪萱怡 朱为 瞿涤 |
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| 作者单位： | 复旦大学上海医学院基础医学院教育部、卫健委、医科院医学分子病毒学重点实验室,上海 200032;复旦大学,上海200032;复旦大学上海医学院基础医学院教育部、卫健委、医科院医学分子病毒学重点实验室,上海,200032;上海生物制品研究所有限责任公司,上海,201403 |
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| 基金项目： | “艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治”科技重大专项(2012ZX10002002、2018ZX10734401)；国家高科技研究发展计划子课题(2014AA021404) |
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| 摘 要： | 疫苗的接种在预防以及控制传染病中发挥了至关重要的作用。本文重点介绍了我国的免疫规划疫苗(一类疫苗)、非免疫规划疫苗(二类疫苗)以及疫苗接种可能产生的不良反应。此外，还讨论了疫苗相关的安全事件及其教训。
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| 关 键 词： | 免疫规划 一类疫苗 二类疫苗 疫苗不良反应 疫苗安全事件 |
The current vaccination program and related safety problem in China |
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| JIANG Yi-wen,WANG Xuan-yi,ZHU Wei,QU Di.The current vaccination program and related safety problem in China[J].Journal of Microbes and Infection,2019,14(6):375-386. |
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| Authors: | JIANG Yi-wen WANG Xuan-yi ZHU Wei QU Di |
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| Institution: | 1. Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; 2. Eight-year clinical medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, Chian; 3. Shanghai Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd.，Shanghai 201403, China |
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| Abstract: | Vaccination plays an important role in the control and prevention of infectious diseases. In this review, we discuss the vaccines immunization program of China (mandatory vaccines and the alternative ones). Immunization strategy may differ according to the types of vaccines for potential adverse effects. Vaccine immunization-related safety incidents and lessons learned have also been discussed. |
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| Keywords: | Expanded program on immunization Mandatory vaccination Alternative vaccination Vaccine adverse event Safety incident of vaccination |
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