高黎贡山地区民族植物学的研究Ⅰ.勒墨人

应用民族植物学的方法，对生活在云南西部高黎贡山东坡的勒墨人进行了调查。主要研究结果如下勒墨人对野生植物及环境有较大的依赖性；从 事刀耕火种轮歇栽培，并种植漆树(Toxicodendron vernicifiuum)和桤木(Alnus nepalensis)以促进轮歇地的休闲管理；栽培和管理漆树、收割生漆交换或出售，是勒墨人轮歇农业的一大特色；他们采集利用60余种野生食用植物和100余种药用植物，云黄连(Coptis teeta)和贝母(Fritillaria cirrhosa)等重要药材用于同外界进行物资交换；在对自然界的崇拜过程中，勒墨人对当地生物多样性的保护起到了积极的作用。

Ethnobotanical Studies in Gaoligong Mountains

An ethnobotanical investigation and study in the Lemo people's society was carried out in the eastern slope of the Gaoligong Mountains in western Yunnan, China. The research results indicate that the Lemo people rely on the wild plant resources and biological environment to survive and prosper. The Lemo people have a tradition of practicing swidden cultivation in which they plant lacquer and alder trees (Toxicodendron vernicifiuum and Alnus nepalensis) for swidden fallow management. The Lemo's lacquer tree plantations are an indicator of shifting cultivation among all ethnic groups in Yunnan and even in the world. In addition they collect and use over 60 species of wild edible plants and over 100 species of medicinal plants. Important medicinal herbs such as Coptis teeta and Fritillaria cirrhosa are also used for bartering with the people outside of their society. The Lemo people's worship of natural environment plays a positive role in the conservation of biodiversity in the region.