Battenizyga, a new Early Triassic gastropod genus with a discussion of the caenogastropod evolution at the Permian/Triassic boundary |
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Authors: | Alexander Nützel Douglas H. Erwin |
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Affiliation: | 1. Pal?ontologisches Institut, Universit?t Erlangen, L?wenichstr. 28, D-91054, Erlangen, Germany 2. Department of Paleobiology, NHB 121, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 20560, Washington, D.C., USA
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Abstract: | Battenizyga, a new Early Triassic gastropod genus from the Moenkopi Formation of Utah, is described and the speciesAnoptychia eotriassica Batten & Stokes, 1986 is placed in it. The new genus has an axially ribbed planktonic larval shell and a teleoconch with an angulated periphery. This character combination is unknown from the Palaeozoic. Therefore,Battenizyga represents additional evidence that recovery from the end-Permian mass extinction was connected with a faunal turnover. Additionally, the extinction of diverse Palaeozoic groups of the Caenogastropoda in the Permian (e.g., the Pseudozygopleuridae) suggest a turnover. All caenogastropod genera that hold Early Triassic species, have post-Palaeozoic type species and most were not reported from the Palaeozoic. This corroborates the view that there was an intense faunal turnover within the Caenogastropoda.Battenizyga is probably a caenogastropod that is closely related to the superfamily Zygopleuroidea which is abundant in the late Palaeozoic and early Mesozoic. |
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Keywords: | Gastropoda Caenogastropoda Early Triassic Moenkopi Formation Permian/Triassic boundary mass extinction faunal turnover |
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