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Excitability of an age-structured plankton ecosystem
Authors:D R Clother  J Brindley
Institution:(1) Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK. e-mail: rob@amsta.leeds.ac.uk; amtjb@amsta.leeds.ac.uk, GB
Abstract: We adapt a simple two-component model of a plankton ecosystem to account for the life spans of individual predatory organisms. We investigate the system’s short-term dynamics, in particular its excitability, and its long-term dynamics, and show how both can be highly sensitive to initial conditions. We discover that this effect is enhanced by imposing age structure on the system. Received: 21 June 1996 / Revised version: 19 October 1998
Keywords::   Plankton blooms  Structured populations  Excitable medium  Bifurcation diagram  Overwintering populations
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