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Synthesis of novel nitric oxide (NO)-releasing esters of timolol
Authors:Valerio Chiroli  Minerva R Batugo  Stefano Biondi  Annalisa Bonfanti  Stefania Brambilla  David C Gale  Lin Li  Daniela Miglietta  Fabio Nicoli  Ganesh A Prasanna  Daniela Ronchetti  William F Vernier  Wesley KM Chong
Institution:1. NicOx Research Institute, Via Ariosto 21, 20091 Bresso (Milan), Italy;2. Pfizer Global Research and Development-La Jolla, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
Abstract:A novel class of timolol derivatives with nitric oxide (NO)-donating moieties achieved chemical stability yet under physiologically relevant conditions released timolol and NO. Hindered esters A were designed and synthesized, whose ‘triggered’ release relied on enzymatic hydrolysis of the nitrate ester in A to B, that in turn cyclized to liberate timolol.
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