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废气处理生物滤器微生物生态学研究进展
引用本文:陈英旭,丁颖,韩志英,吴伟祥.废气处理生物滤器微生物生态学研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2007,18(9):2133-2138.
作者姓名:陈英旭  丁颖  韩志英  吴伟祥
作者单位:浙江大学环境与资源学院环境工程系,杭州,310029
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划);浙江省科技厅社会发展重点重大项目
摘    要:废气生物处理是一项新兴的气体污染控制技术,已成为当前环境领域的研究热点.本文概述了生物滤器系统(包括生物过滤器系统和生物滴滤器系统)结构及其去除气体污染物的原理,重点阐述了生物滤器微生物的分离、鉴定及其降解特性,微生物丰度、活性与微生物群落结构多样性之间的相关性,运行条件对微生物群落的影响,微生物群落结构时空变化规律,生物膜形成机理和模型等方面的研究进展,并对今后废气处理生物滤器微生物生态学研究方向进行了展望.

关 键 词:中华蜜蜂  蜂王  雄蜂  交配行为  产卵行为  
文章编号:1001-9332(2007)09-2133-06
修稿时间:2006-09-05

Research advances in microbial ecology of biofilter and biotrickling filter for waste gases treatment
CHEN Ying-xu,DING Ying,HAN Zhi-ying,WU Wei-xiang.Research advances in microbial ecology of biofilter and biotrickling filter for waste gases treatment[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2007,18(9):2133-2138.
Authors:CHEN Ying-xu  DING Ying  HAN Zhi-ying  WU Wei-xiang
Institution:Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang Univerity, Hangzhou 310029, China
Abstract:Waste gases biofiltration is an emerging technology,and has played important roles in air pollution control.In this paper,the structure of biofilter and biotrickling filter and their mechanisms in air pollution removal were introduced,with focus on the research advances in the isolation and identification of microbes in the filters,correlations between microbial abundance,activity and community diversity,influences of operation conditions on microbial community,spatiotemporal change patterns of microbial community structure during operation,development of biofilm,and biodegrading dynamic models.The research perspectives in microbial ecology during biofiltration of waste gases were discussed.
Keywords:biofilter  biotrickling filter  microbial ecology  community structure diversity  biofilm
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