大熊猫研究文献计量分析

大熊猫(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)是我国特有的珍稀物种，因其重要的生态学地位、独有的文化价值和独特的演化历史，长期以来一直受到中外科研工作者的广泛关注，并发表了大量的科研论文和著作。然而，对这些海量科研成果的系统分析和总结，尤其是采用可视化手段进行分析和梳理的研究，却未见报道。基于Web of Science和中国知网(CNKI)两个文献数据库，以大熊猫为主题，从年度分布、研究主体(作者、机构、国家)和研究内容3个方面对1929年以来的1221条英文文献和1955年以来的1670条中文文献进行了计量分析，并利用可视化软件CiteSpace分析了研究主体间的合作网络以及关键词的共现关系，以期回顾国内外在自然科学领域针对大熊猫的研究历程，揭示该领域的研究现状和发展趋势。

Bibliometric analysis of research in giant pandas based on Web of Science and CNKI (1929-2021)

The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) is an endemic and rare species of China. Due to its important ecological status, unique cultural value and evolutionary history, the giant panda has long been widely concerned and comprehensively studied by both Chinese and foreign scientists. Up to now, a wealthy of literature has been published. However, no literature is available in the systematic analysis on previously published literature in the giant panda research, especially using the visualized approach. Based on the two major databases of Web of Science and CNKI, this study firstly made a bibliometric analysis of 1221 English publications since 1929 and 1670 Chinese literatures since 1955 from three aspects: annual distribution of publications, research subject (authors, institutions, and countries), and research content. Then we analyzed the cooperation network between research subjects and the co-occurrence of keywords using a visualization software CiteSpace. Lastly, we reviewed the research history of giant pandas in the field of natural science both inside and outside China, and also discussed and forecasted the future research area and developmental trend.