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A pivotal role for p53: balancing aerobic respiration and glycolysis
Authors:Wenzhe Ma  Ho Joong Sung  Joon Y. Park  Satoaki Matoba  Paul M. Hwang
Affiliation:(1) Cardiology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, 10-CRC/5-5330, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA;(2) Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan
Abstract:
The genetic basis of increased glycolytic activity observed in cancer cells is likely to be the result of complex interactions of multiple regulatory pathways. Here we review the recent evidence of a simple genetic mechanism by which tumor suppressor p53 regulates mitochondrial respiration with secondary changes in glycolysis that are reminiscent of the Warburg effect. The biological significance of this regulation of the two major pathways of energy generation by p53 remains to be seen.
Keywords:Synthesis of cytochrome c oxidase 2  Cytochrome c oxidase  Tumor protein p53
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