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Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Synchaetomella Lunatospora, a New Genus and Species of Synnematous Fungi from Southeast Asia
Authors:Cony Decock  G Delgado Rodriguez  Keith Seifert
Institution:(1) Faculté d’ingénierie biologique, agronomique et environnementale, Mycothèque de l’Université catholique de Louvain (MUCL1, MBLA), Croix du Sud, B-1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium;(2) Instituto de Ecologia y Sistematica, Carretera de Varona Km 3.5, Capdevila, Boyeros, A.P. 8029, 10800 C. Habana, Cuba;(3) Biodiversity (Mycology & Botany), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave., K1A 0C6 Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Abstract:The anamorphic fungus Synchaetomella lunatospora gen. et sp. nov. is described from a culture isolated from leaf litter in Singapore. The genus is characterized by the production of synnematous conidiomata with brown stipes, phialidic conidiogenesis with terminal and acropleurogenous conidiogenous cells, and falcate, 1-septate conidia, aggregating in white, mucilaginous heads. Its phylogenetic relationships, inferred from the partial nuclear small ribosomal subunit (18S) sequence, are with the coelomycetous genera Sphaerographium, Chaetomella, and Hainesia. However, the order and family affinities of this group are unclear.
Keywords:Anamorphic fungi  Chaetomella  Dermateaceae  Hainesia  Helotiales  Phylogeny  Sphaerographium
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