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How starvation risk in Redshanks Tringa totanus results in predation mortality from Sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus |
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| Authors: | WILL CRESSWELL ,& D. PHILIP WHITFIELD |
| Affiliation: | Bute Building, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9TS, UK; Natural Research, Banchory Business Centre, Burn O'Bennie Road, Banchory AB31 5ZU, UK |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | trail-mediated interactions non-lethal effects starvation-predation risk trade-off |