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Glycerol production by Candida krusei employing NaCl as an osmoregulator in batch and continuous fermentations
Authors:Yongqiang Liu  Dehua Liu  Qiong Su  Dongming Xie
Institution:(1) State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, P.R. China;(2) Institute of Applied Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P.R. China;(3) Department of Chemistry, Northwestern Minority University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730030, P.R. China
Abstract:Addition of 40 g NaCl l–1 to a chemically defined medium containing 140 g glucose l–1 in shake-flask culture improved glycerol production by Candida krusei from 16.5 g l–1 to 47.7 g l–1. With 40 g NaCl l–1 at a dilution rate of 0.065 h–1, glycerol concentration, glycerol yield (based on glucose consumed), and productivity in a four-stage cascade bioreactor were higher by 240%, 27% and 28%, respectively, than in a single-stage continuous culture system.
Keywords:Candida krusei  glycerol  multistage cascade bioreactor  NaCl  osmoregulator
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