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Serological cross-reactivity between sporothrix schenckii and various unrelated fungi
Authors:Hiroshi Ishizaki  Yoichi Nakamura  Robert W Wheat
Institution:(1) Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa University, School of Medicine, 920 Kanazawa, Japan;(2) Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, 27710 Durham, North Carolina, USA
Abstract:The serological cross-reactivity ofSporothrix schenckii with various unrelated fungi was investigated by use of immunodiffusion tests. A rabbit antiS. schenckii serum was obtained, which reacted withCladosporium werneckii, C. carrionii, C. bantianum, Coccidioides immitis, Phialophora jeanselmei, P. gougerotii, P. dermatitidis, Fonsecaea pedrosoi, Aspergillus fumigatus, Histoplasma capsulatum andTrichophyton mentagrophytes, but not withSaccharomyces cerevisiae antigens. The serological determinants responsible for the cross-reactions were suggested to be D-galactosyl residues.
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