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Studies on Chlorosis-Inducing Activities and Plant Growth Inhibition of Benzophenone Derivatives
Authors:Osamu Yamada  Akira Kurozumi  Fumio Futatsuya  Kensaku Ito  Shuichi Ishida  Katsura Munakata
Institution:1. Ageo Research Laboratory, Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., Koshikiya, Ageo, Saitama Pref., Japan;2. Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
Abstract:Some benzophenones substituted with methyl, methoxy, hydroxy or halogen groups inhibited growth and induced chlorosis in various plants. The structure activity relationships about the chlorosis-inducing activity and the growth inhibitory activity of the 3-methyl-benzophenones were well expressed by use of hydrophobic contant π, and Hammett’s σ. The highest selectivity for phytotoxic activities against barnyardgrass and the rice plant was with 3,3′-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone (Methoxyphenone).
Keywords:peanut  aroma extract dilution analysis  2-methyl-3-furanthiol  standard addition method
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