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流域管理决策支持系统研究进展
引用本文:曹宇,颜晶.流域管理决策支持系统研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2012,23(7):2007-2014.
作者姓名:曹宇  颜晶
作者单位:浙江大学土地管理系,杭州,310029
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(30700098);浙江省自然科学基金项目(Y507207);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资助
摘    要:流域管理决策支持系统是为帮助流域管理者实现水资源优化配置而研发的智能系统,其模拟结果直接影响流域管理的科学性和实用性.本文从水量模拟和调配系统、水质监测和评价系统、流域综合管理系统三方面总结了国内外的相关研究,并分析了现存系统的特点和存在的问题,同时简要介绍AQUA-Tool、Elbe-DSS、HD等代表性系统的模型结构和发展现状.模拟结果精确稳定、工作流程简洁、用户可视化程度高是流域管理决策支持系统的研发重点,优化方案选择模型和三维可视化工具、研发跨流域综合管理系统、提高利益相关者的参与度是未来该领域的发展方向.

关 键 词:流域管理  决策支持系统  情景模拟  用户参与

Decision support system for watershed management:A review
CAO Yu,YAN Jing.Decision support system for watershed management:A review[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2012,23(7):2007-2014.
Authors:CAO Yu  YAN Jing
Institution:(Department of Land Management,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310029,China)
Abstract:Watershed management decision support system(DSS) is an intellectual system developed for the optimal allocation of water resources by watershed managers,and the simulation results of the system can directly affect the scientificity and practicability of watershed management.This paper summarized the related researches from the aspects of water quantity simulation and deployment systems,water quality monitoring and evaluation systems,and integrated watershed management systems.The main features and problems in existing DSS were analyzed,and the model structure and development status of the representative systems such as AQUA-Tool,Elbe-DSS,and HD were introduced.It was suggested that the accuracy and stability of simulated results,the succinctness of working process,and the high degree of user visualization would be the focuses in developing the DSS in the future,and the optimization of program-selecting models and 3D visualization tools,the research and development of inter-basin integrated management DSS,and the improvement of stakeholder participation would be the development trend for the future watershed management DSS.
Keywords:watershed management  decision support system  scenario simulation  stakeholder participation  
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