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Bioactive phenolic compounds: production and extraction by solid-state fermentation. A review
Authors:Martins Silvia  Mussatto Solange I  Martínez-Avila Guillermo  Montañez-Saenz Julio  Aguilar Cristóbal N  Teixeira Jose A
Affiliation:
  • a Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering (IBB), Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal
  • b Food Research Department, School of Chemistry, Autonomous University of Coahuila, Blvd. Venustiano Carranza S/N Col. República Oriente, 25280, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico
  • c Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry, Autonomous University of Coahuila, Blvd. Venustiano Carranza S/N Col. República Oriente, 25280, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico
  • Abstract:
    Interest in the development of bioprocesses for the production or extraction of bioactive compounds from natural sources has increased in recent years due to the potential applications of these compounds in food, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries. In this context, solid-state fermentation (SSF) has received great attention because this bioprocess has potential to successfully convert inexpensive agro-industrial residues, as well as plants, in a great variety of valuable compounds, including bioactive phenolic compounds. The aim of this review, after presenting general aspects about bioactive compounds and SSF systems, is to focus on the production and extraction of bioactive phenolic compounds from natural sources by SSF. The characteristics of SSF systems and variables that affect the product formation by this process, as well as the variety of substrates and microorganisms that can be used in SSF for the production of bioactive phenolic compounds are reviewed and discussed.
    Keywords:Solid-state fermentation   Agro-industrial residues   Plants   Bioactive compounds   Phenolic compounds
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