演替研究在常绿阔叶林抚育和恢复上的应用

以浙江天童国家森林公园常绿阔叶林动态过程为例，比较研究了常绿阔叶林演替系列主要树种白栎（Quercus fabri）、马尾松（Pinus massoniana）、苦槠（Castanopsis sclerophylla）、石栎（Lithocarpus glaber）、木荷（Schima superba）和栲树（C.fargesii）的群落生态学特征、种群生态学特征和生理生态学特性。阐明了常绿阔叶林演替系列间的相互更替过程；探讨了主要优势种群的植株结构及其更新能力的演变规律；揭示了演替系列群落主要优势种相互更替的原因。

Application of succession study in tending and restoration of evergreen broadleaved forest

The characteristics of synecology, population ecology and physio ecology of main tree species Quercus fabri, Pinus massoniana, Castanopsis sclerophylla, Lithocarpus glaber, Schima superba and C. fargesii of evergreen broadleaved forest in Tiantong National Forest Park, Zhejiang Province were studied by comparative method. The successional process was clarified through the comparative studies of the synecological characteristics of these main tree species, the individual plant structure and renewability were discussed by comparative study of population ecological characteristics of main trees' populations, and the mechanism of replacement with each other of these main tree species was open out by comparative study of physio ecological characteristics of these main trees. Based on the study of comparative ecology of the main dominant evergreen broadleaved forest series, the successional stage and direction and its management could be determined, and the theoretical basis for the planning and management of forest production, and the restoration, reconstruction, and exploiting under artificial disturbance could be offered.