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Antler mineral composition of Iberian red deer Cervus elaphus hispanicus is related to mineral profile of diet
Authors:Jose A. Estevez  Alberto Martínez  Andrés J. García  Francisco Ceacero  Enrique Gaspar-López  Antonio Calatayud  Laureano Gallego
Affiliation:1.Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos,IREC (CSIC, UCLM, JCCM),Albacete,Spain;2.Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología Agroforestal y Genética, ETSIA,Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM),Albacete,Spain;3.Sección de Recursos Cinegéticos, Instituto de Desarrollo Regional,IDR, UCLM,Albacete,Spain;4.Venadogen S.L. Paseo de la Innovación 1,Parque Científico y Tecnológico,Albacete,Spain;5.Laboratorio de Ciencia e Ingeniería de Materiales (CIMA), Instituto de Desarrollo Regional,IDR, UCLM,Albacete,Spain
Abstract:Previous studies have suggested that antlers are costly bone structures whose mineral composition may change depending on physiological and other factors. This study examined whether nutrition variation associated with deer management influences antler mineral composition and structural characteristics of whole antler. Mineral distribution and bone structure were examined in antlers from two groups of adult Iberian red deer Cervus elaphus hispanicus Hilzheimer, 1909. They were kept under different feeding regimes at an experimental deer farm and a game estate in southeastern Spain. Protein and mineral contents differed between the diet of captive deer and that of deer in the wild. Significant differences were found for Na, Mg, K and protein. Antler composition seems to reflect the diet, as antlers of deer differed in protein, Na, Mg and K, but not in total mineral content, Ca, Fe or Zn. Thus, management conditions related to nutrition are reflected on antler composition.
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