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植物顽拗性种子研究进展
引用本文:李磊,孟珍贵,龙光强,张广辉,杨生超,陈军文.植物顽拗性种子研究进展[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2016,24(1):106-118.
作者姓名:李磊  孟珍贵  龙光强  张广辉  杨生超  陈军文
作者单位:1. 云南农业大学, 云南省优势中药材规范化种植工程研究中心, 昆明 650201;2. 云南农业大学, 农学与生物技术学院, 昆明 650201,1. 云南农业大学, 云南省优势中药材规范化种植工程研究中心, 昆明 650201;2. 云南农业大学, 农学与生物技术学院, 昆明 650201,云南农业大学, 云南省优势中药材规范化种植工程研究中心, 昆明 650201,云南农业大学, 云南省优势中药材规范化种植工程研究中心, 昆明 650201,云南农业大学, 云南省优势中药材规范化种植工程研究中心, 昆明 650201,1. 云南农业大学, 云南省优势中药材规范化种植工程研究中心, 昆明 650201;2. 云南农业大学, 农学与生物技术学院, 昆明 650201
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81360609);云南省中青年学术技术带头人后备人才培养项目(2014HB011)资助
摘    要:对植物顽拗性种子的概念、物种分类、形态、分布及一些生理生态特征进行了综述,分析了顽拗性种子脱水敏感性的原因和对环境的生态适应性,探讨其可能的进化地位和贮存技术。同时,对顽拗性种子研究的发展趋势和应用前景进行了展望,即加强生境调查,更新顽拗性种子植物数据库,从形态学、生理生态学和分子生物学分析种子顽拗性本质。

关 键 词:顽拗性种子  脱水敏感性  萌发  生态进化  超低温保存
收稿时间:2015/3/23 0:00:00
修稿时间:2015/7/12 0:00:00

Advances on Recalcitrant Seeds of Plants
LI Lei,MENG Zhen-gui,LONG Guang-qiang,ZHANG Guang-hui,YANG Sheng-chao and CHEN Jun-wen.Advances on Recalcitrant Seeds of Plants[J].Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany,2016,24(1):106-118.
Authors:LI Lei  MENG Zhen-gui  LONG Guang-qiang  ZHANG Guang-hui  YANG Sheng-chao and CHEN Jun-wen
Institution:1. Yunnan Provincial Research Center on Good Agricultural Practice for Dominant Chinese Medicinal Materials, Yunnan Agriculture University, Kunming 650201, China;2. College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agriculture University, Kunming 650201, China,1. Yunnan Provincial Research Center on Good Agricultural Practice for Dominant Chinese Medicinal Materials, Yunnan Agriculture University, Kunming 650201, China;2. College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agriculture University, Kunming 650201, China,Yunnan Provincial Research Center on Good Agricultural Practice for Dominant Chinese Medicinal Materials, Yunnan Agriculture University, Kunming 650201, China,Yunnan Provincial Research Center on Good Agricultural Practice for Dominant Chinese Medicinal Materials, Yunnan Agriculture University, Kunming 650201, China,Yunnan Provincial Research Center on Good Agricultural Practice for Dominant Chinese Medicinal Materials, Yunnan Agriculture University, Kunming 650201, China and 1. Yunnan Provincial Research Center on Good Agricultural Practice for Dominant Chinese Medicinal Materials, Yunnan Agriculture University, Kunming 650201, China;2. College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agriculture University, Kunming 650201, China
Abstract:The concepts, classification, morphology, distribution and physiological ecology characters in recalcitrant seeds were reviewed, the reasons of desiccation sensitivity and the adaptability to ecological environment of recalcitrant seeds were analyzed, its possible evolution status and effective storage technology were discussed. The development tendency and application prospects for studying on recalcitrant seeds were proposed. It was suggested that the further researches should be focus on these issues, such as habitat investigation, establishment and update of plant database in recalcitrant seeds, and analysis of the nature of recalcitrant seed based on morphological, physiological ecology and molecular biology.
Keywords:Recalcitrant seed  Desiccation-sensitivity  Germination  Ecological evolution  Cryopreservation
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