中药非药用部位栽培灵芝的活性成分及药效变化

【目的】以丹参(Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.)、菊花(Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.)、桔梗(Ptatycodongrandiflorum A.DC.)3种中药材的非药用部位作为灵芝袋料栽培的原料,研究灵芝子实体活性成分及药效变化。【方法】试验比较测定了非药用部位配方组与常规组(常规组作为实验对照组,配方由玉米芯、棉籽壳等常规基质组成)的灵芝农艺性状,子实体多糖和三萜含量,并对各组灵芝进行了小鼠急性毒性试验及药效试验。【结果】结果表明,非药用部位栽培灵芝生物转化率接近或者高于常规组,生长周期有所延长;活性成分上,除了丹参组(SM.G)的三萜含量有所降低外,其余各组的活性成分较常规配方组(OF.G)均有提高,菊花组(CM.G)灵芝的多糖和三萜含量最高,分别为2.47%和0.79%。最大耐受量试验表明,非药用部位栽培的灵芝子实体的小鼠最大耐受量均为100 g/kg。溶血素试验和促睡眠试验中菊花组效果优于常规组灵芝;抗疲劳上,只有常规组灵芝表现出一定的抗疲劳功效,而非药用部位栽培的灵芝没有该药效。【结论】中药材非药用部位栽培灵芝是可行的,且子实体活性成分含量和部分药效发生了改变。

Active ingredients and efficacies of Ganoderma lucidum cultivated on non-medicinal parts of Chinese medicinal herbs

Objective] Ganoderma lucidum was cultivated on non-medicinal parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza,Chrysanthemum morifolium,Ptatycodgn grandlfiorum,as all are Chinese traditional herbal medicines.We studied the changes of active ingredients and efficacies of the Ganoderma lucidum fruit bodies.Methods] The agronomic characters,polysaccharide and terpene contents,acute toxicity and efficacy of Ganoderma lucidum grown on the non-medicinal part of the three materials were compared with that grown on the ordinary formu...