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On the mechanism of the oxygenation of arachidonic acid by human platelet lipoxygenase
Authors:M Hamberg  G Hamberg
Institution:Department of Chemistry Karolinska Institutet, S-104 01 Stockholm 60, Sweden
Abstract:Formation of 12L-hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic acid from 10L-3H; 3-14C]arachidonic acid in suspensions of human platelets occurred with extensive loss of tritium and was accompanied by an isotope effect. These experiments showed that there is an antarafacial relation between the elimination of hydrogen from C-10 and insertion of oxygen at C-12 by human platelet lipoxygenase, and that the hydrogen elimination probably occurs as the initial step of the conversion. (Endo) peroxide intermediates formed by the fatty acid cyclo-oxygenase pathway activated platelet lipoxygenase.
Keywords:EPA  5  8  11  14  17-eicosapentaenoic acid  12-HPETE  12L-hydroperoxy-5  8  10  14-eicosatetraenoic acid  12-HETE  12L-hydroxy-5  8  10  14-eicosatetraenoic acid  12-HHT  12L-hydroxy-5  8  10-heptadecatrienoic acid  12-HEP  12-hydroxy-5  8  10  14  17-eicosapentaenoic acid  12-HHTE  12-hydroxy-5  8  10  14-heptadecatetraenoic acid
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