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Functional response ofTelenomus reynoldsi [Hym.: Scelionidae] at five constant temperatures and in an artificial plant arena
Authors:R D Cave  M J Gaylor
Institution:(1) Department of Entomology, Auburn University, 36849 Alabama, USA;(2) Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University, 36849 Alabama, USA
Abstract:The functional response ofTelenomus reynoldsi Gordh & Coker was determined at 5 constant temperatures using a dish arena. Functional response curves at all temperatures were of Holling's Type II. Handling rate increased linearly with increasing temperature, whereas the relationship of search rate to temperature was best described by a quadratic model. Search rate was highest at 32°C. Using Rogers' random parasite equation, analysis of the functional response in a more complex arena containing an artificial plant provided estimates of search and handling rates that may be more appropriate in the field environment. Search rate was 6,680 cm2/day. Handling rate was 13 hosts/day.
Keywords:Telenomus reynoldsi            functional response  Holling disc equation  random parasite equation  temperature
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