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Changes in density of chromatin in the meristematic cells ofSinapis alba during transition to flowering
Authors:A Havelange  J C Jeanny
Institution:(1) Laboratoire de Physiologie végétale, Département de Botanique, Université de Liège, Sart Tilman, Bât. B 22, B-4000 Liège, Belgium;(2) Faculté des Sciences de Reims, Laboratoire de Biologie cellulaire, Belgeum
Abstract:Summary Changes in the density of nuclear chromatin in the shoot apical meristem ofSinapis alba L. during floral transition (floral evocation) are described using Feulgen-stained 2 mgrm thick semi-thin sections and scanning cytophotometric techniques. In both G1 and G2 nuclei the chromatin becomes less heterogeneous and less dense in evoked meristems compared to vegetative meristems. When chromatin is resolved into two fractions the ldquodispersedrdquo fraction increases relative to the ldquocondensedrdquo fraction at evocation. This decondensation process occurs earlier in G1 than in G 2 nuclei. These chromatin changes are presumably closely related to the dramatic stimulation of biosynthetic activity and cell division during floral transition.
Keywords:Chromatin  Floral evocation  Shoot meristem  Sinapis
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